Raichur sits in the Kalyana Karnataka region — one of the driest, hottest districts in the state. Summer temperatures routinely exceed 40°C. Solar radiation is among the highest in peninsular India. Every material decision affects whether students can concentrate, stay comfortable, and remain in the building for an eight-hour academic day.
Architect Gayathri Shetty of GNA, Bangalore, faced a brief demanding energy efficiency without sacrificing the natural light and spatial openness integral to the firm’s design language. The double-skin HPL louver system answered both.
The brief forced simultaneous resolution of thermal load, solar glare, natural light, acoustics, structural independence, and installation feasibility — each solvable in isolation, but solving all six with one material decision is what made this project significant.
Raichur’s hot-dry climate generates intense solar heat gain on south and west exposures. Uncontrolled, interior cooling costs become prohibitive and occupant comfort breaks down.
The brief required natural light as a core element. Blocking solar radiation entirely would eliminate daylight. The facade had to filter — not eliminate — a precise geometry problem.
Learning spaces require acoustic discipline. External noise must be attenuated so the interior functions as an educational environment.
The louver system needed to stand fully independent — no load transfer to the glazing behind it. This placed exact engineering demands on fixing and substructure design.
Raichur is not a tier-1 construction market. Panels needed to be pre-cut and assembled in full-size units before site to minimise specialist labour dependency.
An institutional building is a permanent asset. The facade material had to retain colour, structure, and stability across decades of UV, thermal cycling, and monsoon exposure.
Architect Gayathri Shetty specified FunderMax Compact Laminate — décor 0161 Light Afro from the Max Exterior Range — because it was the only material that could hold a three-dimensional louver geometry, survive Raichur’s conditions without degrading, and deliver the warm woodgrain aesthetic the design required.
ACP was ruled out — it cannot form structural louver fins without fabrication compromise, and its PE core creates long-term delamination risk under thermal cycling. Timber was rejected on maintenance and fire grounds. Fibre cement’s weight-to-depth ratio made the substructure cost-prohibitive.
FunderMax panels were pre-cut and assembled into full-size louver units offsite, then transported for fast mechanical installation — critical where specialist facade labour is limited.
Designed to provide a sense of peace and tranquility for the students inside, and to meet shade requirements — the material selection was of utmost importance.
Architect Gayathri Shetty
Gayathri and Namith Architects (GNA), Bangalore
National and International Award Recipients
Click any image to view full resolution · Photographs: Gayathri and Namith Architects (GNA) · Raichur, Karnataka · 2013
| Performance criterion | Design challenge | Solution delivered | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal transmission (U-Value) | Extreme solar gain in 40°C+ climate | Double-skin open-ventilated system. Low thermal conductance prevents heat bridge into the cavity. | ✓ Achieved |
| Solar heat gain (G-Value) | South and west exposures, maximum direct radiation | 3D louver geometry intercepts direct sun angles while allowing diffuse daylight through inner glazing | ✓ Achieved |
| Natural light quality | Maintain daylight without glare | Louver pitch and depth calibrated to filter, not block. Glare eliminated without loss of visual connection to landscape. | ✓ Achieved |
| Acoustic attenuation | External noise into learning spaces | Double-skin with ventilated cavity provides acoustic mass and decoupling between exterior and interior | ✓ Achieved |
| Structural independence | Louver facade must carry its own load | MS plate substructure welded independent of glazing. Panels riveted to MS only. No load transfer. | ✓ Achieved |
| Installation feasibility | Limited specialist labour in Raichur | Panels pre-cut and assembled offsite. Onsite work reduced to structural fixing — fast, low skill-dependency. | ✓ Achieved |
| Long-term durability | UV, thermal cycling, monsoon — 20+ year life | FunderMax Max Exterior EN 438-6 compliant. Acrylic-PUR surface. 10-year exterior warranty. | ✓ Warranted |
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Whether it’s thermal performance in a harsh climate, a complex fixing geometry, or a facade that needs to perform as well in year 15 as day one — our India technical team supports architects from specification through installation.